HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPorgiesArabian pandora Arabian pandora (Pagellus affinis) Scientific name: Pagellus affinis Boulenger, 1888 The Arabian pandora (Pagellus affinis) is a marine fish of the family Sparidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf to the Gulf of the Aden and northern coasts of Somalia. BiologyFound over various grounds. Omnivorous with preference for carnivorous diet.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePagellus affinisFamilySparidae (Porgies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length37.0Depth range150 m (492 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 150 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of the Aden and northern coasts of Somalia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026