HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysCarpet sharksBamboo sharksArabian carpetshark Arabian carpetshark (Chiloscyllium arabicum) Scientific name: Chiloscyllium arabicum Gubanov, 1980 The Arabian carpetshark (Chiloscyllium arabicum) is a marine fish of the family Hemiscylliidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, India, Pakistan, and the Persian Gulf between Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula. BiologyInhabits coral reefs, rocky shores, and mangrove estuaries. Free-living at 10.1 cm TL. Feeds on squid, shelled molluscs, crustaceans, and snake eels. Oviparous. Of minimal interest to fisheries. Caught rarely by demersal trammel and trawl fisheries operating inshore. Utilized for its meat and possibly fins, but of limited value due to its small size.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameChiloscyllium arabicumFamilyHemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)OrderOrectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length78.0Depth range3–100 m (10–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 3 - 100 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: India, Pakistan, and the Persian Gulf between Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026