HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSalmonsSalmonidsApache trout Apache trout (Oncorhynchus apache) Scientific name: Oncorhynchus apache Miller, 1972 The Apache trout (Oncorhynchus apache) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae. Native range: North America, Upper Salt River and Little Colorado River systems (Colorado River drainage) in Arizona, USA. BiologyInhabits clear, cool mountain headwaters and creeks (generally above 2500 m elevation), and mountain lakes. A 95% (stream km) reduction in range has resulted due to hybridization with Oncorhynchus mykiss and competition from Salvelinus fontinalis and Salmo trutta.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOncorhynchus apacheFamilySalmonidae (Salmonids)OrderSalmoniformes (Salmons)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length58.0Common length25.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Upper Salt River and Little Colorado River systems (Colorado River drainage) in Arizona, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (A1cd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesGamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026