HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesAnglerfishesGoosefishesAnglerfish Anglerfish (Lophiodes endoi) Scientific name: Lophiodes endoi Ho & Shao, 2008 The Anglerfish (Lophiodes endoi) is a marine fish of the family Lophiidae. BiologyA species of the Lophiodes mutilus group differing from congeners by the following characters: a rounded esca with paler tip; third dorsal spine bearing a pair of black tendrils located at two-thirds of illicial length; 18?22 (mainly 20?21) pectoral fin rays; a relatively short head (33.4?39.6% SL); a relatively short illicium (16.5?26.7% SL); a relatively short third dorsal spine (30.0?42.3% SL); fifth dorsal spine relatively long, when folded back reaching base of third dorsal fin ray, and anterior frontal spine enlarged. Tail cylindrical, somewhat depressed, tapering posteriorly; eye large; gill openings extending in front of pectoral fins; both maxilla and frontal ridge smooth, without knobs; frontal divided into three spines, anterior one enlarged, directed forward, sometimes divided into two sub-spines; sphenotic with two spines, inner spine well developed, straight and directed upward; inner frontal spine present in specimens smaller than 300 mm and reduced in specSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLophiodes endoiFamilyLophiidae (Goosefishes)OrderLophiiformes (Anglerfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length38.0Depth range261–750 m (856–2461 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 261 - 750 mClimateTemperateDistributionWestern Pacific: off Japan, Taiwan and Australia. Collected from southeastern Japan (Okinawa trough, Tosa Bay, and Kyushu?Palau Ridge) at depth range 261?600 m. In Taiwanese waters this species is usually captured together with Lophiodes mutilus at depths of about 280?310 m, and some may range deeper. Specimens were collected from the Tasman Sea of southeastern Australia at depths of 300?750 m, and a series of photographs were taken of a specimen at a depth of 288 m at Greenwell Point, New South Wales, Australia, by an underwater vehicle (K. Aitken, personal communication, 20 March 2005). Two specimens were collected from the northwest shelf off Australia at depths of 492?520 m.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026