American harvestfish (Peprilus paru)

Scientific name: Peprilus paru Linnaeus, 1758

American harvestfish (Peprilus paru)

The American harvestfish (Peprilus paru) is a brackish-water fish of the family Stromateidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, northeastern USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sometimes reaching Argentina.

Biology

Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 38-47; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Anal soft rays: 35 - 45. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body very deep (its depth 1.6 to 1.8 in total length), bounded by even curves and strongly compressed; snout short and blunt, about equal to eye diameter; mouth small, tip of maxillary just reaching to below eye margin; teeth in jaws weak, in 1 row, those in the upper jaw slightly recurved, simple and pointed; dorsal and anal fin bases very long (about equal in length), both fins falcate, the length of their longest rays greater than head and preceded by 3 weak spines; caudal fin stiff and deeply forked, both its lobes longer than head; pectoral fins narrow and much longer than head; pelvic fins absent; no conspicuous series of pores below dorsal fin; lateral line high, following dorsal profile; scales small and easily detached, extending to cheeks and bases of vertical fins; body color pale blue to gr

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Peprilus paru
Family
Stromateidae (Butterfishes)
Order
Perciformes (Perch-like fish)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
30.0
Common length
18.0
Depth range
15–136 m (49–446 ft)
Environment
Marine; brackish; benthopelagic; depth range 15 - 136 m
Climate
Subtropical
Distribution
Western Atlantic: northeastern USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sometimes reaching Argentina.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Least Concern (LC)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

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