HomeFish encyclopediaLampreysLampreysLampreysAmerican brook lamprey American brook lamprey (Lampetra appendix) Scientific name: Lampetra appendix DeKay, 1842 The American brook lamprey (Lampetra appendix) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 5–20°C (41–68°F). American brook lamprey care at a glanceTemperature5–20°C (41–68°F) BiologyAdults occur in gravel or sand riffles and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers with strong flow and usually clear water; ammocoetes in sandy or silty pools. Non-parasitic. Semelparous.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLampetra appendixFamilyPetromyzontidae (Lampreys)OrderPetromyzontiformes (Lampreys)ClassCephalaspidomorphi (Lampreys)Maximum length35.0Common length15.6EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.8 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 18 demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Mississippi River basins and Martin River (Arctic basin) in Northwest Territories, Canada to Ugashik and Chatanika River (Pacific basin) in Alaska.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=6; tm=5; Fec=2,883) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026