HomeFreshwater aquarium fishSouth & Central American cichlidsAmazon dwarf cichlid Amazon dwarf cichlid (Apistogramma pertensis) Scientific name: Apistogramma pertensis Haseman, 1911 The Amazon dwarf cichlid (Apistogramma pertensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–30°C (73–86°F). Native range: South America, Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River and from Manacapuru to Monte Alegre along the Amazon-Solim?es River. Amazon dwarf cichlid care at a glanceTemperature23–30°C (73–86°F) BiologyEggs are deposited on the ceiling of caves and are tendered by the female parent.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameApistogramma pertensisFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.9EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.5 - ?; dH range: 5 - ? benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River and from Manacapuru to Monte Alegre along the Amazon-Solim?es River.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=120) More south & central american cichlidsCockatoo cichlidApistogramma cacatuoidesRedbreast acaraLaetacara dorsigeraRam cichlidMikrogeophagus ramireziFlag acaraLaetacara curvicepsThreespot eartheaterSatanoperca daemonEmerald cichlidHypselecara temporalisSee all south & central american cichlids SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026