HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishBigeyes or catalufasAlalaua Alalaua (Priacanthus alalaua) Scientific name: Priacanthus alalaua Jordan & Evermann, 1903 The Alalaua (Priacanthus alalaua) is a marine fish of the family Priacanthidae. Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Hawaiian Islands, off Baja California, and the Revillagigedo Island. Probably more widely distributed. BiologyOccur mostly at depths of 100 m or more and has been captured at night at relatively shallow depths (9-46 m). More common around islands (records from the continental coasts are rare). Inhabit rocky bottoms but many specimens have been trawled from relatively open waters in Hawaii. Benthopelagic. Gonads of specimens collected in Hawaii in November appear to be near spawning condition.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePriacanthus alalauaFamilyPriacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length26.0Depth range9–275 m (30–902 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 9 - 275 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, off Baja California, and the Revillagigedo Island. Probably more widely distributed.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026