HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesSolesAfrican solenette African solenette (Vanstraelenia chirophthalma) Scientific name: Vanstraelenia chirophthalma Regan, 1915 The African solenette (Vanstraelenia chirophthalma) is a marine fish of the family Soleidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Guinea-Bissau to Angola. Reported from the Gambia River. BiologyFound on sand and mud bottoms. Minimum depth from.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameVanstraelenia chirophthalmaFamilySoleidae (Soles)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length28.0Depth range8–100 m (26–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 8 - 100 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau to Angola. Reported from the Gambia River.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026