HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesFlyingfishesAfrican sailfin flyingfish African sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus mento) Scientific name: Parexocoetus mento Valenciennes, 1847 The African sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus mento) is a marine fish of the family Exocoetidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 10 - 12. Dorsal fin mostly blackish; pectorals and caudal greyish, other fins transparent.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameParexocoetus mentoFamilyExocoetidae (Flyingfishes)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0Depth range0–20 m (0–66 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 20 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea and the Gulf, to southern Japan, Marshall Islands, Fiji, the Arafura Sea and Queensland, Australia. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed. Records from the Atlantic (as Parexocoetus mento atlanticus) are in error.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026