HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksFinback catsharksAfrican ribbontail catshark African ribbontail catshark (Eridacnis sinuans) Scientific name: Eridacnis sinuans Smith, 1957 The African ribbontail catshark (Eridacnis sinuans) is a marine fish of the family Proscylliidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, confined to South Africa, Mozambique and Tanzania. BiologyFound on the upper continental slope and outer shelf. Feeds on small bony fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. Ovoviviparous, with 2 young in a litter. Geographic or bathymetric segregation of populations by sex probably occurs as most specimens taken off Natal were male.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEridacnis sinuansFamilyProscylliidae (Finback catsharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length37Depth range180–480 m (591–1575 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 180 - 480 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: confined to South Africa, Mozambique and Tanzania.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026