HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnappersAfrican red snapper African red snapper (Lutjanus agennes) Scientific name: Lutjanus agennes Bleeker, 1863 The African red snapper (Lutjanus agennes) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lutjanidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Senegal to Angola, including Cape Verde. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Maxilla extending nearly to mid-eye level. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Pectoral fins of adults not reaching level of anus. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Reddish brown to slightly orange on back and upper sides, grading to whitish on lower sides and belly. Tips of pelvic fins very dark. Juveniles with a series of about 6 to 8 vertical rows of small white spots or narrow bars on side.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLutjanus agennesFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length139Common length50.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including Cape Verde.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026