HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCharacinsDistichodontidaeAfrican pike-characin African pike-characin (Phago loricatus) Scientific name: Phago loricatus G?nther, 1865 The African pike-characin (Phago loricatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–27°C (72–81°F). Native range: Africa, basins Lower Niger, B?nou?, Ou?m?, Ogun and Wouri. African pike-characin care at a glanceTemperature22–27°C (72–81°F) BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 8-9; Anal soft rays: 8 - 9. Body depth 6.5-8.7x SL, head length 3.7-4.5x SL. Head 2.9-3.8 x longer than wide. Eye 4-5.3x, snout 2.4-2.8x head length. Anterior cuspid of external bicuspid row well developed, internal conical row smaller than external row of teeth. Caudal peduncle 6.1-8.6 x longer than high. Thick scales vertically elongated. 3-5 vertical black stripes on dorsal formed by small black spots. 2-3 brown-black oblique stripes on caudal fin. Sides uniformly colored or marked with vertical spots on lateral line generally joint on posterior end.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePhago loricatusFamilyDistichodontidaeOrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.5EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 7.2; dH range: ? - 15 demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: basins Lower Niger, B?nou?, Ou?m?, Ogun and Wouri.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026