HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesEels and MoraysFreshwater eelsAfrican mottled eel African mottled eel (Anguilla bengalensis labiata) Scientific name: Anguilla bengalensis labiata Peters, 1852 The African mottled eel (Anguilla bengalensis labiata) is a freshwater fish of the family Anguillidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Dorsal fin origin is about midway between pectoral fin and anus. Caudal fin confluent with dorsal and anal fin. Body is mottled with dark brown pigmentation.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnguilla bengalensis labiataFamilyAnguillidae (Freshwater eels)OrderAnguilliformes (Eels and Morays)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length175EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; catadromousClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Kenya to South Africa; Reunion and Mauritius. Uncommon south of the Save River. Dominant in the Zambezi system and farther north in East Africa. Anguilla bengalensis bengalensis is the Indian subspecies.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=15) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026