HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishJacks and pompanosAfrican moonfish African moonfish (Selene dorsalis) Scientific name: Selene dorsalis Gill, 1863 The African moonfish (Selene dorsalis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23-24; Anal spines: 1 - 3; Anal soft rays: 18 - 20. Silvery with faint dusky opercular spot; juveniles with oval black spot over straight lateral line.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSelene dorsalisFamilyCarangidae (Jacks and pompanos)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length38.0Common length24.0Depth range20–100 m (66–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 20 - 100 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa, including Madeira and Cape Verde. Replaced by Selene setapinnis in western Atlantic. These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.6) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026