HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDamselfishesAfrican demoiselle African demoiselle (Neopomacentrus fuliginosus) Scientific name: Neopomacentrus fuliginosus Smith, 1960 The African demoiselle (Neopomacentrus fuliginosus) is a marine fish of the family Pomacentridae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Kenya to Mozambique. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 12Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNeopomacentrus fuliginosusFamilyPomacentridae (Damselfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0Depth range1–10 m (3–33 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 10 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Kenya to Mozambique.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026