HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsAfrican banded barb African banded barb (Barbus fasciolatus) Scientific name: Barbus fasciolatus G?nther, 1868 The African banded barb (Barbus fasciolatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 20–26°C (68–79°F). African banded barb care at a glanceTemperature20–26°C (68–79°F) BiologyPrefers well-oxygenated but vegetated waters such as floodplain river channels and permanent lagoons. Shy, emerging in subdued light, most active in early morning and late afternoon. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter. Migrates during rainy season.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus fasciolatusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 6.0; dH range: 5 - 12 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Cunene, Okavango, upper and middle Zambezi River systems including the Kafue. In the upper Congo River basin in the Luapula, Luongo River (Luapula system) and Bangweulu swamps. Also known from Lake Kariba.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026