HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesAdriatic dwarf goby Adriatic dwarf goby (Knipowitschia panizzae) Scientific name: Knipowitschia panizzae Verga, 1841 The Adriatic dwarf goby (Knipowitschia panizzae) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae. BiologyThis species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: no posterior oculoscapular canal; anterior extremity of anterior oculoscapular canal in front of middle of eye; body of live breeding males with dark spots or bars; back unscaled in front of ray 4-8 of second dorsal; total scales in midlateral series 32-39.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameKnipowitschia panizzaeFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.5EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionEurope: Italian, Slovenian and Croatian coast of Adriatic and Ionian seas; recorded southward to Basilicate (Italy), but record from Evinos estuary (Greece) needs confirmation. Introduced to Lake Trasimeno (central Italy) and few localities of Tyrrhenian slope.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm=1) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026