HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesAdorned wrasse Adorned wrasse (Halichoeres cosmetus) Scientific name: Halichoeres cosmetus Randall & Smith, 1982 The Adorned wrasse (Halichoeres cosmetus) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, south to Natal, South Africa. Reported from Socotra Archipelago. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHalichoeres cosmetusFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0Depth range2–31 m (7–102 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 31 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: south to Natal, South Africa. Reported from Socotra Archipelago.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026