HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsSnailfishesAbyssal snailfish Abyssal snailfish (Careproctus ovigerus) Scientific name: Careproctus ovigerus Gilbert, 1896 The Abyssal snailfish (Careproctus ovigerus) is a marine fish of the family Liparidae. Native range: Northeast Pacific, off northern British Columbia. Occurrence record from Washington. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 43; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 34. Dorsal and anal fins confluent with caudal fin; upper part of pectorals rounded with rays decreasing in length evenly to about the sixth from the bottom which, like those immediately below, is much increased in length and exserted; pelvic fins modified to form a large, nearly circular adhesive disc.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCareproctus ovigerusFamilyLiparidae (Snailfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length43.1Depth range1920–2910 m (6299–9547 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 1920 - 2910 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNortheast Pacific: off northern British Columbia. Occurrence record from Washington.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026