HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesAbrau sprat Abrau sprat (Clupeonella abrau abrau) Scientific name: Clupeonella abrau abrau Maliatsky, 1930 The Abrau sprat (Clupeonella abrau abrau) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 5–28°C (41–82°F). Native range: Russian Fed, Lake Abrau (freshwater, landlocked, at 70 m above sea level, near to Novorossiisk); not Lake Apolyont (Turkey), which is linked to Sea of Marmora. Abrau sprat care at a glanceTemperature5–28°C (41–82°F) BiologyForms schools. Feeds on crustaceans (juveniles feed on copepods, rotifer eggs and plants). Breeds from May to October. The eggs are pelagic, developing rapidly before sinking to the bottom. Matures at 1 year, at 3.5 to 4.5 cm SL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameClupeonella abrau abrauFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.5EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagic; non-migratoryClimateTemperateDistributionRussian Fed: Lake Abrau (freshwater, landlocked, at 70 m above sea level, near to Novorossiisk); not Lake Apolyont (Turkey), which is linked to Sea of Marmora.Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm=1; tmax=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026