Sapphire Skate (Notoraja sapphira) fish species and information / pictures of Sapphire Skate - Notoraja sapphira

Sapphire Skate (Notoraja sapphira) fish species information

Scientific Name
Notoraja sapphira

Common Name
Sapphire Skate

Biology
A medium-size (413 mm TL) species of the genus Notoraja with the following combination of characters: disc heart-shaped with a short projected snout tip; disc slightly wider than long, disc width 51?54% of TL, disc length 47?48% TL; snout short, preorbital snout length 12?15% TL, preoral snout length 12?15% TL; interorbital width 3.6?4.1% TL; interspiracular width 6.0?6.6% TL; tail long and slender, length from posterior margin of cloaca to tip of tail 54?58% TL; dorsal surface of disc largely free of dermal denticles; rostrum with some denticles but without thorns; a small but distinct preorbital thorn on anterior upper orbital rim; denticles present on posterior mid-dorsal trunk; tail prickly with dense, irregular and randomly arranged thorns; mid-dorsal row on tail hardly distinct from the rest of thorn pattern; ventral surface of disc and tail naked; tooth rows 29?36 in upper jaw and 28?32 in lower jaw; pectoral-fin radials 67?70; monospondylous trunk centra 23?25; predorsal cau

Classification

Classified By
S?ret & Last, 2009
Class
Sharks and Rays (Elasmobranchii)
Order
Skates and Rays (Rajiformes)
Family
Skates (Rajidae)

Distribution

Region
South-West Pacific
Distribution
South-West Pacific: Coral Sea and Tasman Sea. Known only from the five type specimens collected on the slopes of the Norfolk Ridge (Ref. 81757).
Range
25°S - 35°S, 167°E - 169°E

Environment

Climate
Subtropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
1195 m
Depth To - meters
1313 m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 1195 - 1313 m (Ref. 81757)
Trophic Level
s.e. 0.00 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
3.6 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5078 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries:
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100)
Resilience
Unknown
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated