Smooth stargazer (Kathetostoma averruncus) fish species and information / pictures of Smooth stargazer - Kathetostoma averruncus

Smooth stargazer (Kathetostoma averruncus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Kathetostoma averruncus

Common Name
Smooth stargazer

Biology
Found on bottom. Feeds mainly on other fishes. Young are pelagic and eaten by large predatory fishes such as tunas. Spine above pectoral fin probably slightly venomous.

Classification

Classified By
Jordan & Bollman, 1890
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Stargazers (Uranoscopidae)

Distribution

Region
Eastern Pacific
Distribution
Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Isla Lobos de Tierra, Peru and the Galapagos Islands. Rare north of central Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 2850).
Range
36°N -

Environment

Climate
Deep-water
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
13 m
Depth To - meters
384 m
Zone
bathydemersal
Environment
Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 13 - 384 m (Ref. 2850)
Trophic Level
4.28999996185303 s.e. 0.71 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
32.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5020 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Aquarium: commercial
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.32; tm=2-3)
Threat To Humans
  Venomous
IUCN Red List Status
  Least Concern (LC)