Sharks and Rays

Ray-finned fishes

Eels and Morays

Halosaurs and deep-sea Spiny eels

Jellynose fishes

Lightfishes and Dragonfishes

Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines

Perch-like fish

Antarctic dragonfishes

Asian leaffishes

Asian seaperches

Asiatic glassfishes

Australian salmon

Bagless glassfishes

Barbeled grunters

Barbled plunderfishes

Bigeyes or catalufas

Butterflyfishes

Cales and weed-whitings

Catadromous icefishes

Chameleonfishes

Climbing gouramies

Collared wrigglers

Combtooth blennies

Crocodile icefishes

Crocodile toothfishes

Deep-sea scalyfins

Deepwater cardinalfishes

Drums or croakers

Emperors or scavengers

False scorpionfishes

False trevallies

Freshwater sleepers

Freshwater tripletails

Grunters or tigerperches

Jacks and pompanos

Kissing gourami

Lanternbellies, temperate ocean-basses

Long-finned pike

Longfin escolars

Mackerels, tunas, bonitos

Moonyfishes or fingerfishes

Oceanic basslets

Patagonian blennies

Pike-, tube- and flagblennies

Sand stargazers

Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets

Slimys, slipmouths or ponyfishes

Slope dragonets

Snake mackerels

Snaketooth fishes

Southern basses

Southern sandfishes

Spadefishes, batfishes and scats

Spiny plunderfishes

Splendid perches

Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes

Temperate basses

Temperate perches

Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams

Threefin blennies

Pikes and Mudminnows

Pipefishes and Seahorses

Pricklefishes, Bigscales and Gibberfishes

Puffers and Filefishes

Pygmy sunfishes

Scorpionfishes and Flatheads

Sticklebacks and Seamoths

Sturgeons and Paddlefishes

Swallowers and Gulpers

Tarpons and Tenpounders

Trout-perches, Pirate perches and Cavefish

Velifers, Tube-eyes and Ribbonfishes

Lobe-finned fishes

Setting up your tank

DIY Fish Tank Stand

250L community aquarium

Red steenbras (Petrus rupestris) fish species and information / pictures of Red steenbras - Petrus rupestris

Red steenbras (Petrus rupestris) fish species information

Scientific Name
Petrus rupestris

Common Name
Red steenbras

Biology
Found near rocky banks in coastal waters including estuaries. Adults solitary and territorial. Feeds on octopus, crabs and fish, especially Spondyliosoma. The flesh is highly esteemed, but the liver is poisonous due to high vitamin A content which causes hypervitaminosis. Popular angling fish. Largest of the porgies.

Classification

Classified By

Valenciennes, 1830

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Porgies (Sparidae)

Distribution

Region

Southeast Atlantic

Distribution

Southeast Atlantic: Mossel Bay to Natal in South Africa.

Range

28°S - 34°S

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

10 m

Depth To - meters

Unknown m

Zone

demersal

Environment

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 10 - ? m

Trophic Level

4.5 s.e. 0.61 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

True

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

200 cm

Common Length

100.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes

Vulnerability

Very high vulnerability (79 of 100)

Resilience

Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.08; tm=5-7; tmax=30;)

Threat To Humans

Poisonous to eat (Ref. 3507)

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated