Purple brotula (Grammonus diagrammus) fish species and information / pictures of Purple brotula - Grammonus diagrammus

Purple brotula (Grammonus diagrammus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Grammonus diagrammus

Common Name
Purple brotula

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 95-115; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 75 - 91; Vertebrae: 60 - 63. Branchiostegal rays: 8 (Ref. 36488).

Classification

Classified By
Heller & Snodgrass, 1903
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Cusk eels (Ophidiiformes)
Family
Viviparous brotulas (Bythitidae)

Distribution

Region
Eastern Pacific
Distribution
Eastern Pacific: San Clemente Island in south California, USA to Panama and the Galapagos Islands.
Range
Unknown

Environment

Climate
Subtropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
6 m
Depth To - meters
18 m
Zone
reef-associated
Environment
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 18 m (Ref. 36488)
Trophic Level
3.5 s.e. 0.50 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
True
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
20.3 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5005 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: of no interest
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Least Concern (LC)