Prowfish (Zaprora silenus) fish species and information / pictures of Prowfish - Zaprora silenus

Prowfish (Zaprora silenus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Zaprora silenus

Common Name
Prowfish

Biology
Adults occur near bottom. Young to 7.2 cm are pelagic or bathypelagic, usually associated with jellyfish. Juveniles take shelter under the medusae and are often mistaken for medusafish Icichthys lockingtoni.

Classification

Classified By
Jordan, 1896
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Prowfish (Zaproridae)

Distribution

Region
North Pacific
Distribution
North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and western Kamchatka, Russia to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and San Miguel Island, California, USA.
Range
66°N - 34°N

Environment

Climate
Boreal
Water Temperature From
0 °C
Water Temperature To
4 °C
Depth From - meters
0 m
Depth To - meters
675 m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 675 m , usually 0 - 500 m
Trophic Level
3.6 s.e. 0.50 Based on diet studies.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
88.0 cm
Common Length
42.9 cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 1.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100)
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm= 5.1; K= 0.18)
Threat To Humans
Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
Not Evaluated