Nile bichir (Polypterus bichir bichir) fish species and information / pictures of Nile bichir - Polypterus bichir bichir

Nile bichir (Polypterus bichir bichir) fish species information

Scientific Name
Polypterus bichir bichir

Common Name
Nile bichir

Biology
Dorsal spines : 14 - 18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 13 - 16; Vertebrae: 61 - 62. Subcylindrical body; its depth 6.8-10.3 times in its length; head length 4.1-5.5 times in body length. Head width 1.7-2.3 times in head length, eye-diameter 8.5-13.0 times in head length. Lower jaw slightly longer than upper jaw. Number of dorsal finlets: 14-18 ; dorsal finlets overlapping when folded down. Number of branched dorsal and caudal rays: 19-21. Pectoral fin reaching first dorsal spine. Ganoid scales : 63-70 lateral line scales; 46-54 scales around body; 11-16 predorsal scales. Lateral line scales are notched on the posterior border. The color is olive, but white on the ventral side, with three darker longitudinal bands on the lateral side, which are more visible in young than adults; pectoral and pelvic

Classification

Classified By
Lacep?de, 1803
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Bichirs (Polypteriformes)
Family
Bichirs (Polypteridae)

Distribution

Region
Africa
Distribution
Africa: Nile River, Lake Turkana and Omo River ; Lake Chad, Chari River and Logone River.
Range
Unknown

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous
Trophic Level
4.5 s.e. 0.80 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
72.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5010 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Aquarium: public aquariums
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
Not Evaluated