Lake Rukwa tilapia (Oreochromis rukwaensis) fish species and information / pictures of Lake Rukwa tilapia - Oreochromis rukwaensis

Lake Rukwa tilapia (Oreochromis rukwaensis) fish species information

Scientific Name
Oreochromis rukwaensis

Common Name
Lake Rukwa tilapia

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-13; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10 - 11; Vertebrae: 30. Caudal fin free of scales except basally. Scales on cheek in 2 rows. Vertebrae 30. Outer teeth bicuspid, occasionally with a few tricuspids. Breeding males mainly black with orange margins to dorsal and caudal fins; pelvic fins black or yellowish and the long genital tassels orange-yellow; iridescent marblings on gill-cover and snout.

Classification

Classified By
Hilgendorf & Pappenheim, 1903
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Cichlids (Cichlidae)

Distribution

Region
Africa
Distribution
Africa: Lake Rukwa in Tanzania.
Range
7°S - 9°S

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Freshwater; benthopelagic
Trophic Level
2.11 s.e. 0.15 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
33.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: commercial
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Vulnerable (VU) (D2)