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Setting up your tank

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250L community aquarium

Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) fish species and information / pictures of Freshwater angelfish - Pterophyllum scalare

Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) fish species information

Scientific Name
Pterophyllum scalare

Common Name
Freshwater angelfish

Biology
Body compressed and disc-shaped; dorsal and anal spiny rays increasing in length from anterior to posterior part of the fin; first branched rays also very long; body height at anal fin level 1.07 to 1.29 times in SL; body color silvery with dark vertical bars (7 in juveniles, 4 in adults) (Ref. 35237).

Classification

Classified By

Schultze, 1823

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Cichlids (Cichlidae)

Distribution

Region

South America

Distribution

South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil, along the Ucayali, Solim?es and Amazon rivers; rivers of Amap? (Brazil), Rio Oyapock in French Guiana; Essequibo River in Guyana.

Range

6°N - 10°S, 78°W - 51°W

Environment

Climate

Tropical

Water Temperature From

24 °C

Water Temperature To

30 °C

Depth From - meters

Unknown m

Depth To - meters

Unknown m

Zone

benthopelagic

Environment

Freshwater; ; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 13 benthopelagic

Trophic Level

3.6 s.e. 0.59 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

False

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

True

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

7.5 cm

Common Length

Unknown cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.6250 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: ; aquarium: highly commercial

Vulnerability

Low vulnerability (11 of 100)

Resilience

High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated