Broomtail grouper (Mycteroperca xenarcha) fish species and information / pictures of Broomtail grouper - Mycteroperca xenarcha

Broomtail grouper (Mycteroperca xenarcha) fish species information

Scientific Name
Mycteroperca xenarcha

Common Name
Broomtail grouper

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10 - 11

Classification

Classified By
Jordan, 1888
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets (Serranidae)

Distribution

Region
Eastern Central Pacific
Distribution
Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco Bay, California, USA to Peru and the Galapagos Islands.
Range
34°N - 9°S, 118°W - 79°W

Environment

Climate
Subtropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
60 m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 60 m (Ref. 9342)
Trophic Level
4.58 s.e. 0.82 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
True
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
150 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes
Vulnerability
Very high vulnerability (83 of 100)
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Musick et al. 2000 (Ref. 36717))
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group