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Black pomfret (Parastromateus niger) fish species and information / pictures of Black pomfret - Parastromateus niger

Black pomfret (Parastromateus niger) fish species information

Scientific Name
Parastromateus niger

Common Name
Black pomfret

Biology
Inhabits coastal areas with muddy substrate. Found near the bottom during daytime and near the surface at night. Enters estuaries (Ref. 1479). Normally forms large schools (Ref. 5213). Swims on its side near the surface (Ref. 3197). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 30573). Excellent food fish (Ref. 3197); marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).

Classification

Classified By

Bloch, 1795

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Jacks and pompanos (Carangidae)

Distribution

Region

Indo-West Pacific

Distribution

Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and Australia.

Range

42°N - 30°S, 32°E - 154°E

Environment

Climate

Tropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

15 m

Depth To - meters

105 m

Zone

reef-associated

Environment

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); depth range 15 - 105 m (Ref. 12260), usually 15 - 40 m (Ref. 54702)

Trophic Level

2.9300000667572 s.e. 0.35 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

True

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

True

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

75.0 cm

Common Length

30.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: highly commercial

Vulnerability

Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100)

Resilience

High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.6)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated