Athi River tilapia (Oreochromis spilurus niger) fish species and information / pictures of Athi River tilapia - Oreochromis spilurus niger

Athi River tilapia (Oreochromis spilurus niger) fish species information

Scientific Name
Oreochromis spilurus niger

Common Name
Athi River tilapia

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 17 - 19; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-12; Anal spines: 5; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 29 - 31. Scales on cheek in 2-3 series. Breeding males with flanks silver-grey, with yellow on the outer edges of the scales; 7-9 dark vertical bars which are not always visible and quickly lost on removal from the water; lower lip yellow. Females with flanks yellowish silver with faint vertical bars and no lateral spots; lower lip white.

Classification

Classified By
G?nther, 1894
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Cichlids (Cichlidae)

Distribution

Region
Africa
Distribution
Africa: Athi River and its tributaries above Lugard's Falls; upper tributaries of the Tana River in Kenya. Also known from Ethiopia (Ref. 2).
Range
Unknown

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
24 °C
Water Temperature To
28 °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Freshwater; benthopelagic
Trophic Level
2.57 s.e. 0.26 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
32.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = No PD50 data many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Aquaculture: experimental; aquarium: commercial
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (18 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated