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African moonfish (Selene dorsalis) fish species and information / pictures of African moonfish - Selene dorsalis

African moonfish (Selene dorsalis) fish species information

Scientific Name
Selene dorsalis

Common Name
African moonfish

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23-24; Anal spines: 1 - 3; Anal soft rays: 18 - 20. Silvery with faint dusky opercular spot; juveniles with oval black spot over straight lateral line (Ref. 3197).

Classification

Classified By

Gill, 1863

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Jacks and pompanos (Carangidae)

Distribution

Region

Eastern Atlantic

Distribution

Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa, including Madeira and Cape Verde. Replaced by Selene setapinnis in western Atlantic. These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific.

Range

39°N - 28°S

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

20 m

Depth To - meters

100 m

Zone

demersal

Environment

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 20 - 100 m (Ref. 4233)

Trophic Level

4.08 s.e. 0.69 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

True

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

38.0 cm

Common Length

24.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.5039 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: commercial

Vulnerability

Low vulnerability (25 of 100)

Resilience

High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.6)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated