Ornate wobbegong (Orectolobus ornatus) fish species and information / pictures of Ornate wobbegong - Orectolobus ornatus

Ornate wobbegong (Orectolobus ornatus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Orectolobus ornatus

Common Name
Ornate wobbegong

Biology
A common bottom shark of inshore continental waters, on algal-covered rocky areas and coral reefs (Ref. 247). Nocturnal, resting on the bottom during the day and prowling on its reef habitat at night (Ref. 247). Presumably feeding on bottom invertebrates and fishes but diet unrecorded (Ref. 13577). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Attacks waders and fishers in tide pools (Ref. 247). Interest to fisheries limited; its skin very tough and attractively patterned and utilized for leather (Ref. 13577).

Classification

Classified By
De Vis, 1883
Class
Sharks and Rays (Elasmobranchii)
Order
Carpet sharks (Orectolobiformes)
Family
Carpet or nurse sharks (Orectolobidae)

Distribution

Region
Western Pacific
Distribution
Western Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (including southern Australia and Western Australia).
Range
1°N - 40°S, 114°E - 154°E

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
0 m
Depth To - meters
100 m
Zone
reef-associated
Environment
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 54689)
Trophic Level
3.98 s.e. 0.60 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
True
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
290 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5012 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Unknown
Vulnerability
High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100)
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be
Threat To Humans
  Traumatogenic (Ref. 247)
IUCN Red List Status
  Near Threatened (NT)